The media driven furore over the decision of an asylum and immigration tribunal to rule out the deportation of Learco Chindamo on his eventual release from a 12 year sentence for the murder of Philip Lawrence, predictably, continues apace with the locus of the story having shifted from Lawrence’s widow to the publication by The Times of the tribunal’s full ruling.
As might be expected to press have chosen to lead on the Home Office’s contention that Chindamo continues to constitute a clear and present threat to public safety, this being the main substantive argument advanced by the Home Office during the course of the hearing. The line that both the Times and the Daily Mail chosen to follow is clearly evident in their choice of headline that these latest developments in the story; The Times leads with, “Secret papers disclose threat posed by killer.”, while the Daily Mail makes a more obvious play public anxiety with, “Lawrence killer ‘free in months’ – but Home Office says he is a serious threat to public.”
Both articles make extensive use of material taken directly from the Asylum and Immigration Tribunal’s written ruling, which sets out the Home Office’s core arguments in favour of Chindamo’s deportation but with, in the case of the Daily Mail’s coverage of the story, one very significant omission – a rather inconvenient fact that the Mail would much prefer that its readers did not see.
We are told for example, that:-
The tribunal’s ruling on Chindamo notes concerns from the Home Office that his crime “is of such severity that he will always continue to be a threat to the community such that his release on licence would be on the basis that he might be recalled to prison at any moment for any breach of his conditions”.
It adds that a risk assessment by prison and probation staff highlighted fears over how Chindamo “over-reacted to situations” and that there are “severe concerns with finding him appropriate accommodation on release”.
The Home Office told the tribunal that “as a consequence it was considered that he posed a continuing risk to the public and that his offences were so serious that he represents a genuine and present and sufficiently serious threat to the public in principle such as to justify his deportation”.
…all of which does indeed appear in the evidence submitted by the Home Office to the tribunal. What the Daily Mail has published is, not unexpectedly, something less than a full account of the contents of the relevant section.
We are not told, for example, that the Home Office’s revised reasons for deportation letter, dated March 7, 2007, explicitly notes that it is unlikely that the appellant – Chindamo – is unlikely to reoffend all that he has accepted responsibility for his actions and has undertaken anger management courses while in prison. Instead the Mail states that “Learco Chindamo was said to be still volatile and likely to reoffend”.
Moreover, if one looks at the complete text of the section from which the quotations given by the Mail are taken then the manner in which it has quite conscious manipulated the original text to suit it’s own agenda – what follows is the full text of the relevant section of the ruling, in which the Mail’s omissions are indicated in italics.
In the revised reasons for deportation letter it is noted that it is unlikely that the appellant will reoffend, and that he accepts his responsibility for his offences and has undertaken courses for anger management. It notes however that his current behaviour and actions and day-to-day life are very closely monitored. There is reference there to one escorted visit, though we accept that the evidence is in fact that he has been on two escorted visits and three unescorted visits. The point is also made in the refusal letter that the court has deemed that the appellant’s crime is of such severity that he will always continue to be a threat to the community such that his release on licence would be on the basis that he might be recalled to prison at any moment for any breach of his conditions. The point is made that he has been assessed and that he is subject to the highest level of multi-agency public protection arrangements (Mappa) (Level 3). In this regard though we must bear in mind the point to which we were referred by Mr Scannell that that assessment was not made on account of the appellant being a threat to the public but because of the likelihood of media scrutiny and/or public interest. The letter does note that risk factors might increase because of media and public scrutiny that the appellant might receive. It also comments that the OAsys report notes that there are occasions where the appellant has overacted to situations and there are severe concerns with finding him appropriate accommodation on release if allowed to remain in the United Kingdom. He would need to be excluded from certain parts of the country, community integration would be a problem on release and he might suffer a backlash. The letter states that the appellant’s notoriety might make him feel excluded from society as he had been before and there was a significant risk that his previous disregard for authority and the law might resurface and result in him coming to adverse attention. As a consequence it was considered that he posed a continuing risk to the public and that his offences were so serious that he represents a genuine and present and sufficiently serious threat to the public in principle such as to justify his deportation.
What the Daily Mail has chosen to conceal from its readers, is simply that the risks identified by the Home Office in its submission to the tribunal predicated entirely on the possibility that Chindamo may react in an adverse fashion towards harassment from both the media and from the fine upstanding citizens whose views it purports to represent. So far as arguments go, what the Home Office put forward the tribunal amounts to little more than the admission that the one thing it cannot guarantee on Chindamo’s release from prison is that he will be permitted to rebuild his life in peace, and that the most significant factor in that assessment is the notoriety of the original case, which was itself generated by the press and which the press continues to exploit for every last sale it can wring out of the story.
As an argument in favour of deportation, this is little short of reprehensible. What the Home Office is saying in effect, is that we should deport Chindamo to Italy simply because the system, such as it is, cannot protect Chindamo from unwarranted and unhelpful media intrusion or from harassment, abuse, or maybe even worse, instituted by the selfsame “concerned citizens” that currently infest the comment system at the Daily Mail and the Sun’s online forum with their demands that Chindamo be shipped out of the country immediately on his release, that the real risk in releasing Chindamo stems from the likelihood that he will be subjected to provocation of a kind that his personal history has rendered him ill-equipped to deal with.
All things being equal, the evidence put to the tribunal suggests that Chindamo has every chance of rebuilding his life and going on to become a useful and productive member of society, if only he is permitted to go about that task without further harassment, and without being subjected to the depredations of the lidless eye of the media voyeurism. That there is a significant risk that he may be unable to do so is not the indictment on Chindamo’s personal character or his background and upbringing but the Daily Mail would have its readers believe it to be, but rather a damning commentary on the prurient obsessions of the tabloid press and their wholesale disregard for basic ethical standards, not to mention simple common decency.
Perhaps the saddest aspect of this current moral panic is the given the gilt-edged opportunity to challenge the arrogant presumption of the tabloid press simply by pointing out, as is obvious to any reasonable person, that in this case it is the tribunal that has arrived at the correct decision, the political elite of this country – Labour and Conservative – has chosen instead to indulge in one of its favourite pastimes, that of engaging in the same old pissing contest, one in which the star prize amounts to nothing more than the privilege of scraping out Paul Dacre’s colon with their tongue.
In all, the treatment meted out to Chindamo of the last couple of days, reminds one of nothing more or less than the scene in Anthony Burgess’s “A Clockwork Orange” in which the newly released Alex has the living shit kicked out of him by his former droogs having been rendered incapable of fighting back by the use in prison of Ludovico’s technique.
Sir, the actions of the Tory press are no justification to allow a criminal to escape the consequences of his action. Or for your goodselves to justify the inane decision of the tribunal.
To Quote Orwell -” Just because its reported in the Daily Telegraph does not mean its untrue”.
Although I may agree with you that the Human Rights Convention has no bearing on this and should not be abolished.
Look, the consequences of his actions have been the 12 year prison sentence he’s served out in full.
That he should be consider a risk precisely because of the very hysteria that the Mail and others are stirring up at present is, to say the least, a sad reflection on state of British society, not to mention some of the most reprehensible legal sophistry I’ve seen in a long time.
Also worth saying, Old Sailor, that much of the point of Unity’s post was how bloody dishonest the Daily Mail is being about this. If the Daily Mail wants to make the point that you are making then that’s all well and good, but to do so in the crappy and cowardly way it is is craven.
A selective truth, Old Sailor, can be tantamount to a lie, particularly when the selection of truth may lead to the very problem that the Mail purports to be concerned with preventing.
Fact is, Daily Mail or no Daily Mail, a large proportion of the population just doesn’t see 12 years in prison as sufficient punishment for brutally taking a life.
Unless that changes (which I can’t see), we’re going to have this same debate every few weeks.
Except, Ian, that the matter of the time served in this case is a separate issue and entirely incidental to the actual case.
What a strange society we are living in when the ‘rights’ of a convicted murderer elicit such huge media response. At the end of it this person may be
deported to Italy (although I doubt it), hardly the fiery pit of hell. Actions no longer have consequences?.
Unity: Yes, however I think “deportation to Italy” is a bit of a red herring in this latest ‘public outrage’. Don has helped me make my point here – what all this is really about is revenge (boiling down to “life for a life”) vs rehabilitation.
A substantial segment of the population just isn’t prepared to accept that an individual, having committed a crime such as this, could be reintegrated into society. To them, it appears, an evil act is an indicator of an evil person.
Should you need evidence for this assertion of mine, just have a browse through the comments on Guardian CiF following any of the several columns on this case in the past couple of days.
Ian
Ian:
A substantial segment of the population just isn
Actions no longer having consequences? Hello? He spent 12 years in jail. Argue whether or not that is enough in the way of consequences, but saying that nothing less than deportation means that somehow he got away with it is just brainless.
Hi, Kath I assume you are referring to my post, yes he spent 12 years in Jail for committing murder. I don’t value other peoples lives in accordance with the sentence imposed on the perpetrator, and you are getting ahead of yourself by saying I said nothing less than deportation means he got away with it, I said no such thing, you really should read the text before you let your prejudices run away with you, Brainless.
The media frenzy is becoming embarrassing. If he is a threat to the public he will not recieve parole and stays in jail, if he is not why does he get deported?
I will be interested to find out what evidenced progess there has been to present this individual as a perect citizen upon releasw
From the public prints I suspect there is none.
And for the general comment –
I do not support the general feelimg that we should have Capital Punishment.
The reason that I am anti capital punishment is simple
A jury has to make a decision on the evidence submitted. To convict, as British Law requires, that decision of the jury must be beyond a reasonable doubt
You are left, as a Jury, with an unobjective Decision. And I fear that many an “Erbert” has been aquited as should havw been Found guilty.
It is as great a misplacemnt of justice for the guilty to be aquitted as it is for the innocent to be convicted.
I think that the law should not discrimenate.
Those that are released with an entitlemnt to British Pasports should follow their passports.
Those who do time for major crimes who do not posses non British Loyalties
should follow thier passports. – As did Lord Haw Haw. ( AKA William Joyce )
Irish Birth, Facist, British Passport, American Citizenship.Gallows Wandsworth. Not regreted !!!
Unity – take him in as a lodger if you are so sure
Old Sailor –
If you look at Unity’s other post, on what the Mail aren’t telling people, you’ll see the evidence. I think one of the people best qualified to talk about whether Chindamo should be considered for parole is the Deputy Governor responsible for Chindamo. Funnily enough, he has spoken in Chindamo’s favour.
Blackstone’s formulation is that it’s better that ten guilty people should go free than one innocent person should suffer. Ben Franklin gave the ratio as a hundred to one, but he doesn’t have the same standing in English legal history.
I would add that there’s no such thing as British law in this case. Scottish law provides for ‘not proven’ as a verdict.
As to your other comments – could you restate them more clearly? I don’t understand what you’re trying to say.
Referencing Dan’s point about why, if he’s considered dangerous enough to deport, he’s safe enough to release, the last paragraph of the ruling makes clear that the Tribunal’s considerations are separate from the Parole Board’s:
“Quite irrespective of what might be said by the Parole Board in this case, we have to come to the conclusions on the evidence and the law as it is before us as of today.”
The Parole Board, of course, will consider this in a few months time, not last March, which is probably what they’re getting at – obviously if he dismembers ten warders and burns down E Wing he might not get such a glowing set of reports come parole time.
By the way, I do urge everyone to read the ruling in full, since that will mark you out as a better informed than nearly every journalist on the planet – the Home Office barrister won a lot of rounds on points, as it happens.
I think I love you. I wrote practically the same exegesis myself. Well done you.
Unity makes the right points. Double punishment is wrong. It’s got nothing to do with public safety – if he’s unsafe then it’s not a good thing to let him murder Italian people either – and everything to do with racism.
But of much greater consequence than this one case is the current practice of charging people with minor and newly created offences such as arriving without papers/with a false passport, imprisoning people and then deporting them, often to dangerous countries. It’s hard to imagine a way of getting more people deported than by making refusal the automatic presumption in asylum applications. But in inventing spurious reasons for refusing to listen to the cases in the first place, the government has found a way.